Through the hilum, the root of the lung enters and exits the lung. The hilum is the triangular depressed area that allows the entry of bronchus, blood vessels, and nerves. Side by Side Comparison – Hilum vs Root of Lung in Tabular Form Similarities Between Hilum and Root of Lungĥ. The root of the lung situates in the hilum of each lung. There are four main components of each lung. Lungs are situated in the thoracic cavity and mediastinum separates the right and left lungs from each other. Right bronchus brings air to right lung while left bronchus brings air to the left lung. Each lung connects into the trachea via a bronchus. Lungs are the respiratory organs of our body. The key difference between Hilum and Root of Lung is that the Hilum of the lung is the large depressed area that lies near the centre of the medial surface while the Root of Lung is the all structures entering or leaving the lung at the hilum, forming a pedicle.
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